European Accessibility Act 2025: What It Means for You

How new EU Law will finally make banking, shopping, and digital services work for everyone.

September 8, 2025

Logo of The European Accessibility Act on an Ally orange background with a swirl enveloping the EAA logo.

If you rely on screen readers, voice control, keyboard navigation, or any other assistive technology to use websites, apps, and everyday services, you've probably wondered: "When will this stuff actually work properly?"

The European Accessibility Act might finally be the answer we've been waiting for. Starting June 28, 2025, a whole lot of the digital world—and some physical tech too—has to actually work for people with disabilities. Not just "kind of work" or "work if you know the secret workaround," but genuinely, reliably work.

Here's what that means for your daily life, and why you should care (even if you don't live in Europe).

The Big Picture: What's Changing

Think about your most frustrating digital experiences. You know the ones:

  • Banking apps that your screen reader can't navigate
  • E-commerce sites where you can't actually complete a purchase
  • Train station kiosks that are completely inaccessible
  • E-books that won't work with your preferred reading setup
  • Streaming services with unusable interfaces

Starting in June 2025, businesses providing these services to EU consumers can't just shrug and say "accessibility is too hard." They have to fix it, or face real consequences.

What's Actually Covered (The Stuff You Use)

Digital Services That Have to Work

  • Banking: Online banking, mobile apps, and those payment terminals at stores
  • Shopping: Any website or app selling stuff to consumers
  • Streaming: Netflix, YouTube, Spotify, and similar services
  • E-books: Both the books themselves and the apps you read them on
  • Transport: Booking sites, mobile apps, e-tickets, and information screens
  • Communication: Phone services, messaging apps, video calls
  • Emergency services: Calling 112 (Europe's 911) has to be accessible

Physical Tech That Has to Work

  • ATMs: Finally, cash machines that announce what's happening
  • Ticket machines: Train stations, parking meters, airport kiosks
  • Payment terminals: Those card readers at checkout
  • Self-service kiosks: Check-in machines, ordering systems

The law covers new products and services from June 2025, with some older equipment getting a grace period until 2030.

What "Has to Work" Actually Means

The law gets specific about what accessibility looks like:

For websites and apps:

  • Your screen reader can navigate everything
  • You can use just a keyboard (no mouse required)
  • Text is readable and has proper contrast
  • Videos have captions and audio descriptions
  • Forms make sense and give helpful error messages
  • Nothing flashes in a way that could cause seizures

For physical devices:

  • Audio announcements for what's on screen
  • Large, high-contrast displays
  • Physical controls you can find and use by touch
  • Options for both audio and visual feedback

For everyone:

  • Clear instructions on how accessibility features work
  • Multiple ways to get the same information
  • No weird time limits that cut you off mid-task

The Reality Check: What This Means Day-to-Day

Banking Gets Better (Hopefully)

Your mobile banking app should work with VoiceOver, TalkBack, or NVDA without mysterious unlabeled buttons. ATMs should tell you what's happening instead of making you guess. Online banking should be navigable by keyboard and make sense to screen readers.

Online Shopping Actually Works

No more getting stuck at checkout because the payment form is inaccessible. No more mystery buttons or dropdown menus that don't announce their options. Product pages should have proper descriptions, and search should actually be usable.

Reading Becomes Easier

E-books should work with your preferred reading software. Navigation should make sense. Text-to-speech should be reliable. No more "this book is only available in a format you can't use."

Travel Gets Less Stressful

Booking flights, trains, or buses online should work with assistive technology. Mobile tickets should be accessible. Information screens at stations should have audio announcements. Self-service check-in kiosks should guide you through the process.

Emergency Access Improves

This is huge: emergency services (112 in Europe) must be accessible through text, video, or other alternative communication methods, not just voice calls.

What If You Don't Live in Europe?

Here's the thing: this law follows the services, not where you live. If you're using Netflix (EU service), shopping on Amazon (sells to EU), or banking with a multinational bank, these companies have to make their platforms accessible for EU compliance.

Many businesses won't create separate accessible versions just for Europeans—they'll upgrade everything. So even if you're in the US, Canada, Australia, or anywhere else, you'll likely benefit from improvements companies make to comply with EU law.

Plus, other countries are watching. If the EAA works, expect similar laws elsewhere.

The Skeptical Questions You're Probably Asking

"Will companies actually follow this, or just ignore it like before?"

This law has teeth. Each EU country sets its own penalties, but they must be "effective, proportionate, and dissuasive." Translation: real consequences, not just a slap on the wrist. Plus, consumers and disability organizations can take legal action.

"What about small businesses?"

Very small businesses (under 10 employees, less than €2 million revenue) providing services get an exemption. But if they sell products, those products still need to be accessible. And "small business" describes fewer companies than you might think.

"Can companies just claim it's 'too hard' or 'too expensive'?"

They can try, but they have to prove it and document their reasoning. Authorities can review these claims, and "we didn't want to spend money" isn't a valid excuse.

"What if something still doesn't work after June 2025?"

Each EU country must provide ways for consumers to report problems and get them fixed. The details vary by country, but there has to be a process for complaints and remedies.

What You Can Do Right Now

Document Your Experiences

Keep track of inaccessible services you encounter, especially from companies that serve EU customers. Screenshots, recordings, or detailed notes about what doesn't work can be valuable later.

Learn About Your Rights

Look up your country's implementation of the EAA (or plan to). Even if you're not in Europe, understanding what EU consumers can expect helps you advocate for similar access.

Support Organizations Fighting for Access

Disability advocacy groups are monitoring implementation and enforcement. They need your voice and experiences to hold companies accountable.

Set Your Expectations Higher

Don't accept "that's just how it works" anymore. If a service is covered by this law and serves EU customers, it should work for you too.

The Timeline That Matters to You

June 28, 2025: New products and services must be accessibleJune 28, 2030: Existing equipment and contracts get final deadline

Ongoing: Each country develops its own enforcement and complaint processes

What We Don't Know Yet (But Are Watching)

  • How enforcement actually works: Will countries take complaints seriously? How quickly will problems get fixed?
  • How companies interpret requirements: Will they do the minimum or actually create good experiences?
  • What the complaint process looks like: How easy will it be to report problems and get results?
  • Ripple effects: Will this drive improvements outside Europe too?

Why This Matters Beyond Compliance

For decades, accessibility has been an afterthought—something to bolt on later if there's time and budget. This law makes accessibility a requirement from day one.

More importantly, it's happening at scale. This isn't just one company or one country deciding to do better. It's a huge economic bloc saying "digital exclusion is no longer acceptable."

Will it be perfect? Definitely not. Will some companies try to do the absolute minimum? Probably. But for the first time, there's a real legal framework requiring businesses to serve disabled customers properly.

What Success Looks Like

Imagine a world where:

  • You can shop online without worrying if the checkout will work
  • Banking apps are designed with screen readers in mind from the start
  • Ticket machines actually guide you through the process
  • E-books just work with whatever technology you prefer
  • Emergency services are accessible to everyone

That's what the EAA is trying to create. Whether it succeeds depends on enforcement, advocacy, and all of us demanding better.

The Bottom Line

The European Accessibility Act isn't magic. It won't fix everything overnight, and it won't solve the deeper cultural problems that create inaccessible design in the first place.

But it's the biggest legal push for digital accessibility we've ever seen. And if you're tired of being excluded from digital services that everyone else takes for granted, this law might finally start changing that.

We'll be tracking how this plays out in practice—the good, the bad, and the "well, that's not what we hoped for." Because laws are only as good as their implementation, and implementation only works when people like you hold companies accountable.

Have experiences with inaccessible services that should be covered? Thoughts on what you hope changes? We'd love to hear your perspective as this unfolds.

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